IMPORTANCE OF RELIGIOUS SECTS IN PREVENTING RADICALIZATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY

This article explores the essential role of religious sects in countering radicalization within contemporary Muslim societies. It argues that sectarian diversity within Islam, particularly between Sunni and Shia traditions, can serve as a powerful deterrent against extremist ideologies by promoting pluralistic interpretations of faith. The study draws upon sociopolitical, educational, and theological dimensions to highlight how sects foster community cohesion, offer alternative religious narratives, and empower youth through religious education. Empirical evidence is examined from cases such as Indonesia’s integration of national ideology (Pancasila) into Islamic curricula, and mosque-based programs in Europe that support tolerance and peaceful coexistence.The paper discusses how radicalization thrives on alienation, socio-political marginalization, and rigid religious interpretations. In contrast, religious sects that emphasize dialogue, inclusivity, and shared values act as mechanisms of resilience. The work also underscores the risks of state favoritism toward particular sects, which can exacerbate tensions and unintentionally fuel radicalization. By incorporating historical context, doctrinal diversity, and social engagement, the paper demonstrates that religious sects are not merely theological constructs but active agents of societal moderation. The study concludes that empowering sectarian collaboration, inclusive religious education, and grassroots dialogue are key strategies for mitigating radical tendencies and promoting a unified, peaceful Muslim community