35

Инфаркт миокарда (ИМ) традиционно рассматривается как заболевание пожилых людей. Однако последние исследования выявляют значительный рост заболеваемости ИМ у лиц молодого возраста (до 45 лет), что требует пристального внимания к особенностям его патогенеза, клинической картине, диагностикеи тактике лечения. Обзор направлен на выявление специфических факторов риска, генетических особенностей, клинических проявлений и функциональных нарушений, способствующих развитию ИМ у молодых пациентов

  • Количество прочтений 35
  • Дата публикации 10-06-2025
  • Язык статьиRus
  • Страницы28-39
Русский

Инфаркт миокарда (ИМ) традиционно рассматривается как заболевание пожилых людей. Однако последние исследования выявляют значительный рост заболеваемости ИМ у лиц молодого возраста (до 45 лет), что требует пристального внимания к особенностям его патогенеза, клинической картине, диагностикеи тактике лечения. Обзор направлен на выявление специфических факторов риска, генетических особенностей, клинических проявлений и функциональных нарушений, способствующих развитию ИМ у молодых пациентов

Имя автора Должность Наименование организации
1 Axunbabayeva M. . Магистрант Ташкентская медицинская академия
2 Maqsudova M. . Научный руководитель Ташкентская медицинская академия
Название ссылки
1 iLippi G, Favaloro E, Sanchis-Gomar F. Sudden cardiac and noncardiac death in sports: epidemiology, causes, pathogenesis, and prevention. Semin Thromb Hemost 2018;44:780–786.iiAnderson JL and Morrow DA: Acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 376:2053–2064. 2017.PubMed/NCBI View Article : Google ScholariiiLongjian L, Ling A and Xinglong Li: Analysis of death cause in the total population in Mentougoudistrict of Beijing from 2006 to 2015. Xian Dai Yu Fang Yi Xue. 44:1823–1826. 2017.ivRandall SM, Zilkens R, Duke JM and Boyd JH: Western Australia population trends in the incidence of acute myocardial infarction between 1993 and 2012. Int J Cardiol. 222:678–682. 2016.PubMed/NCBIView Article:Google ScholarvSchmidt M, Jacobsen JB, Lash TL, Bøtker HE and Sørensen HT: 25 year trends in first time hospitalisation for acute myocardial infarction, subsequent short and long term mortality, and the prognostic impact of sex and comorbidity: A Danish nationwide cohort study. BMJ. 344(e356)2012.PubMed/NCBIView Article:Google ScholarviDégano IR, Salomaa V, Veronesi G, FerriéresJ, Kirchberger I, Laks T, Havulinna AS, Ruidavets JB, Ferrario MM, Meisinger C, et al: Twenty-five-year trends in myocardial infarction attack and mortality rates, and case-fatality, in six European populations. Heart. 101:1413–1421. 2015.PubMed/NCBIView Article:Google ScholarviiWang DZ, Shen CF, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Song GD, Li W, Xue XD, Xu ZL, Zhang S and Jiang GH: Fifteen-year trend in incidence of acute myocardial infarction in Tianjin of China. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 45:154–159. 2017.PubMed/NCBIView Article:Google Scholar: (In Chinese).viiiHernandez-Suarez DF, Osterman-Pla AD, Carrasquillo O, Aranda J, Baez S, Lopez M and Garcia-Rivera EJ: Epidemiological profile of hispanics admitted with acute myocardial infarction in Puerto Rico: The Experience of 2007, 2009 and 2011. J Clin Med Res. 9:528–533. 2017.PubMed/NCBIView Article:Google ScholarixGuo X, Li Z, Vittinghoff E, Sun Y andPletcher MJ: Trends in rate of acute myocardial infarction among patients aged <30 years. Nat Rev Cardiol. 15(119)2018.PubMed/NCBIView Article:Google ScholarxLiu Y, Han T, GaoM, Wang J, Liu F, Zhou S and Chen Y: Clinical characteristics and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction in young smokers and non-smokers (≤45 years): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Oncotarget. 46:81195–81203. 2017.PubMed/NCBIView Article:Google ScholarxiVeeranna V, Zalawadiya SK, Niraj A, Pradhan J, Ference B, Burack RC, Jacob S and Afonso L: Homocysteine and reclassification of cardiovascular disease risk. J Am Coll Cardiol. 58:1025–1033. 2011.PubMed/NCBIView Article:Google ScholarxiiSailam V, Karalis DG, Agarwal A, Alani F, Galardi S, Covalesky V and Athanassious C: Prevalence of emerging cardiovascular risk factors in younger individuals with a family history of premature coronary heart disease and low Framingham risk score. Clin Cardiol. 31:542–545. 2008.PubMed/NCBIView Article:Google ScholarxiiiUeshima H, Sekikawa A, Miura K, Turin TC, Takashima N, Kita Y, Watanabe M, Kadota A, Okuda N, Kadowaki T, et al: Cardiovascular disease and risk factors in Asia: A selected review. Circulation. 118:2702–2709. 2008.PubMed/NCBIView Article:Google ScholarxivAggarwal, A. ∙ Aggarwal, S. ∙ Goel, A. ...A retrospective case-control study of modifiable risk factors and cutaneous markers in Indian patients with young coronary artery diseaseJRSM Cardiovasc Dis.2012; 1Google ScholarxvGhosh, K. ∙ Khare, A. ∙ Shetty, S.Fasting plasma homocysteine levels are increased in young patients with acute myocardial infarction from Western IndiaIndian Heart J.2007;59:242-245PubMedxviWiesbauer, F. ∙ Blessberger, H. ∙ Azar, D. ...Familial-combined hyperlipidaemia in very young myocardial infarction survivors (< or =40 years of age)Eur Heart J.2009;30:1073-1079CrossrefxviiAwad-Elkarim, A.A. ∙ Bagger, J.P. ∙ Albers, C.J. ...A prospective study of long term prognosis in young myocardial infarction survivors: the prognostic value of angiography andexercise testingHeart.2003;89:843-847xviiiHoit, B.D. ∙ Gilpin, E.A. ∙ Henning, H. ...Myocardial infarction in young patients: an analysis by age subsetsCirculation.1986;74:712-721xixMalmberg, K. ∙ Bavenholm, P. ∙ Hamsten, A.Clinical and biochemical factors associated with prognosis after myocardial infarction at a young ageJ Am Coll Cardiol.1994;24:592-599xxOliveira, A. ∙ Barros, H. ∙ Azevedo, A. ...Impact of risk factors for non-fatal acute myocardial infarctionEur J Epidemiol.2009;24:425-432xxiKannel, W.B. ∙ Abbott, R.D.Incidence and prognosis of unrecognized myocardial infarction. An update on the Framingham studyN Engl J Med.1984;311:1144-1147xxiiMcManus, D.D. ∙ Piacentine, S.M. ∙ Lessard, D. ...Thirty-year (1975 to 2005) trendsin the incidence rates, clinical features, treatment practices, and short-term outcomes of patients <55 years of age hospitalized with an initial acute myocardial infarctionxxiiiMcGill, Jr, H.C. ∙ McMahan, C.A. ∙ Zieske, A.W. ...Association of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors with microscopic qualities of coronary atherosclerosis in youthCirculation.2000;102:374-379xxivFournier, J.A. ∙ Sanchez, A. ∙ Quero, J. ...Myocardial infarction in men aged 40 years or less: a prospective clinical-angiographic studyClin Cardiol.1996;19:631-636xxvDoughty, M. ∙ Mehta, R. ∙ Bruckman, D. ...Acute myocardial infarction in the young--The University of Michigan experienceAm Heart J.2002;143:56-62xxviLoughnan, M.E. ∙ Nicholls, N. ∙ Tapper, N.J.Demographic, seasonal, and spatial differences in acute myocardial infarction admissions to hospital in Melbourne AustraliaInt J Health Geogr.2008;7:42xxviiAustralian Bureau of Statistics. Census of Population and Housing. 2001Google ScholarxxviiiNavas-Nacher, E.L. ∙ Colangelo, L. ∙ Beam, C. ...Risk factors for coronary heart disease in men 18 to 39 years of ageAnn Intern Med.2001;134:433-439 xxixChan, M.Y. ∙ Woo, K.S. ∙ Wong, H.B. ...Antecedent risk factors and their control in young patients with a first myocardial infarctionSingapore Med J.2006;47:27-30xxxChouhan, L. ∙ Hajar, H.A. ∙ Pomposiello, J.C.Comparison of thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction in patients aged < 35 and > 55 yearsAm J Cardiol.1993;71:157-159xxxial-Koubaisy, O.K. ∙ Mehdi, R.S. ∙ Arem, F.D. ...Cine angiographic findings in young Iraqi men with first acute myocardial infarctionCathet Cardiovasc Diagn.1990;19:87-90xxxiiZimmerman, F.H. ∙ Cameron, A. ∙ Fisher, L.D. ...Myocardial infarction in young adults: angiographic characterization, risk factors and prognosis (Coronary Artery Surgery Study Registry)J Am Coll Cardiol.1995;26:654-661xxxiiiBarbash, G.I. ∙ White, H.D. ∙ Modan, M. ...Acute myocardial infarction in the young--the role of smoking. The Investigators of the International Tissue Plasminogen Activator/Streptokinase Mortality TrialEur Heart J.1995;16:313-316xxxivIncalcaterra, E. ∙ Caruso, M. ∙ Lo Presti, R. ...Myocardial infarction in young adults: risk factors, clinical characteristics and prognosis according to our experienceClin Ter.2013;164:e77-e82xxxvYusuf, S. ∙ Hawken, S. ∙ Ounpuu, S. ...Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control studyLancet.2004;364:937-952 Full TextFull Text (PDF)xxxviWolfe, M.W. ∙ Vacek, J.L.Myocardial infarction in the young. Angiographic features and risk factor analysis of patients with myocardial infarction at or beforethe age of 35 yearsChest.1988;94:926-930CrossrefxxxviiChan, C.M. ∙ Chen, W.L. ∙ Kuo, H.Y. ...Circadian variation of acute myocardial infarction in young peopleAm J Emerg Med.2012;30:1461-1465Full TextxxxviiiGoliasch, G. ∙ Oravec, S. ∙ Blessberger, H. ...Relative importance of different lipid risk factors for the development of myocardial infarction at a very young age (
В ожидании