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Annotatsiya. Kirish. Hozirgi vaqtda dunyo bo‘yicha energiya isteʼmolining 20% qismi binolarda havoni maromlashda foydalaniladigan maishiy maromlagichlar hissasiga toʻgʻri keladi va ularning o‘rnatilgan quvvati 1220 TVtsoat/yil ni tashkil etadi. Maishiy maromlagichlardan foydalanish surʼati shunday davom etsa, 2050 yilga borib elektr energiya isteʼmoli 1940 TVtsoat/yil (31,8%) gacha ortadi Demak, binolarda havoni sovitish va namlantirish tizimlarida solishtirma energiya isteʼmolini kamaytirishda anʼanaviy maromlagichlarning o‘rnini bosuvchi bugʻlatishli sovitish qurilmalaridan foydalanish eng maqbul yechim hisoblanadi.

Usul va materiallar. Binolarda havoni sovitish va namlantirish uchun taklif etilayotgan bugʻlatishli sovitish qurilmalarining energetik samaradorligini baholashda bugʻlatishli sovitish qurilmasining prinsipial sxemasi va bugʻlatishli sovitish qurilmasida issiqlik va massa almashinuv jarayonlarini nazariy tadqiqot qilish imkonini beradigan energiya balansi tenglamalari asosidagi matematik model ishlab chiqildi va sonli tadqiqot qilindi.

  • Web Address
  • DOI
  • Date of creation in the UzSCI system 20-08-2025
  • Read count 16
  • Date of publication 27-03-2025
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages83-93
Ўзбек

Annotatsiya. Kirish. Hozirgi vaqtda dunyo bo‘yicha energiya isteʼmolining 20% qismi binolarda havoni maromlashda foydalaniladigan maishiy maromlagichlar hissasiga toʻgʻri keladi va ularning o‘rnatilgan quvvati 1220 TVtsoat/yil ni tashkil etadi. Maishiy maromlagichlardan foydalanish surʼati shunday davom etsa, 2050 yilga borib elektr energiya isteʼmoli 1940 TVtsoat/yil (31,8%) gacha ortadi Demak, binolarda havoni sovitish va namlantirish tizimlarida solishtirma energiya isteʼmolini kamaytirishda anʼanaviy maromlagichlarning o‘rnini bosuvchi bugʻlatishli sovitish qurilmalaridan foydalanish eng maqbul yechim hisoblanadi.

Usul va materiallar. Binolarda havoni sovitish va namlantirish uchun taklif etilayotgan bugʻlatishli sovitish qurilmalarining energetik samaradorligini baholashda bugʻlatishli sovitish qurilmasining prinsipial sxemasi va bugʻlatishli sovitish qurilmasida issiqlik va massa almashinuv jarayonlarini nazariy tadqiqot qilish imkonini beradigan energiya balansi tenglamalari asosidagi matematik model ishlab chiqildi va sonli tadqiqot qilindi.

English

Abstract. Introduction. Currently, 20% of the world's energy consumption is accounted for by domestic air conditioners used to cool the air in buildings, and their installed capacity is 1220 TWh/year. If the current rate of use of domestic air conditioners continues, by 2050 electricity consumption will increase to 1940 TWh/year (31.8%). Therefore, the most rational solution for reducing the specific energy consumption in cooling and humidifying systems in buildings is the use of evaporative cooling units replacing traditional air conditioners.

 

Methods and materials. A mathematical model based on energy balance equations has been developed, allowing theoretical investigation of heat and mass transfer processes in an evaporative cooling device, and a basic diagram of an evaporative cooling system for assessing the energy efficiency of evaporative cooling devices proposed for cooling and humidifying air in buildings, and numerical studies have been carried out.

Русский

Аннотация. Введение. В настоящее время 20% мирового потребления энергии приходится на бытовые кондиционеры, используемые для охлаждения воздуха в зданиях, а их установленная мощность составляет 1220 ТВтч/год. При сохранении таких темпов использования бытовых кондиционеров к 2050 году потребление электроэнергии увеличится до 1940 ТВтч/год (31,8%). Поэтому наиболее рациональным решением для снижения удельного потребления энергии в системах охлаждения и увлажнения воздуха в зданиях является использование испарительных охладительных установок, заменяющих традиционные кондиционеры.

Методы и материалы. Разработана математическая модель на основе уравнений энергетического баланса позволяющие теоретически исследовать процессы тепломассообмена в испарительном охлаждающем устройстве и принципиальная схема системы испарительного охлаждения для оценки энергоэффективности испарительных охлаждающих устройств, предлагаемых для охлаждения и увлажнения воздуха в зданиях и проведены численные исследования.

№ Author name position Name of organisation
1 Ibragimov U.X. t.f.f.d., dotsent QarDTU
2 Ergashev .H. t.f.f.d., dots. QarDTU
3 Botirov A.S. doktorant QarDTU
№ Name of reference
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