Abstract. Introduction. Water scarcity is currently one of the fastest-growing global issues. During the water crisis caused by climate change, desalination of saline seawater or groundwater using available water resources is considered the most appropriate solution. This article evaluates the current state of desalination technologies used in arid climate regions through a detailed analysis. Technologies that are energy-efficient, economically viable, and capable of producing sufficient amounts of clean water have been identified. The potential of these technologies to meet the daily water consumption needs of populations living in remote areas of our country has been analyzed using the example of the Kashkadarya region.
Methods and materials. The article provides an analytical study of the current state of water resources, water consumption and water treatment, and also provides a general conclusion based on the results obtained.
Results. The analytical study found that water resources are increasingly depleted. The energy efficiency of desalination technologies and the volumes of clean water production were determined.
Conclusion. It is advisable to conduct scientific research on water desalination technologies to satisfy the water consumption of the population living in arid climatic regions of the Kashkadarya region, remote from the centralized water supply system.
Abstract. Introduction. Water scarcity is currently one of the fastest-growing global issues. During the water crisis caused by climate change, desalination of saline seawater or groundwater using available water resources is considered the most appropriate solution. This article evaluates the current state of desalination technologies used in arid climate regions through a detailed analysis. Technologies that are energy-efficient, economically viable, and capable of producing sufficient amounts of clean water have been identified. The potential of these technologies to meet the daily water consumption needs of populations living in remote areas of our country has been analyzed using the example of the Kashkadarya region.
Methods and materials. The article provides an analytical study of the current state of water resources, water consumption and water treatment, and also provides a general conclusion based on the results obtained.
Results. The analytical study found that water resources are increasingly depleted. The energy efficiency of desalination technologies and the volumes of clean water production were determined.
Conclusion. It is advisable to conduct scientific research on water desalination technologies to satisfy the water consumption of the population living in arid climatic regions of the Kashkadarya region, remote from the centralized water supply system.
Аннотация. Введение. Дефицит воды в настоящее время является самой быстрорастущей глобальной проблемой. Во времена водного кризиса, вызванного изменением климата, наиболее приемлемым вариантом является опреснение соленой морской воды или грунтовых вод с использованием существующих водных ресурсов с помощью технологий опреснения. В статье дается оценка современного состояния технологий очистки воды, используемых в регионах с засушливым климатом, путем анализа их применения. Были определены технологии опреснения воды, которые являются энергоэффективными, экономически доступными и производят достаточное количество чистой воды. На примере Кашкадарьинской области проанализированы возможности данных технологий по обеспечению ежедневного потребления воды жителей, проживающих в отдаленных районах нашей страны.
Методы и материалы. В статье проведено аналитическое исследование современного состояния водных ресурсов, водопотребления и водоочистки, а также дан общий вывод по полученным результатам.
Результаты. По результатам аналитического исследования установлено, что водные ресурсы все больше истощаются. Определены энергоэффективность технологий опреснения и объемы производства чистой воды.
Заключение. Целесообразно проведение научных исследований по технологиям опреснения воды для удовлетворения водопотребления населения, проживающего в засушливых климатических районах Кашкадарьинской области, удаленных от централизованной системы водоснабжения.
Annotatsiya. Kirish. Suv tanqisligi hozirgi kunda eng tez rivojlanib borayotgan global muammo hisoblanadi. Iqlim o‘zgarishlari natijasida kelib chiqqan suv inqirozi davrida mavjud suv resurslaridan foydalanib suv chuchitish texnologiyalari orqali sho‘r dengiz yoki yer osti suvini chuchitish eng maqbul yo‘l hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada quruq iqlim sharoitli mintaqalarida qo‘llanilayotgan suv chuchitish texnologiyalarini tahlil qilish orqali ularning zamonaviy holati baholandi. Energiya samarador, iqtisodiy jihatdan arzon va yetarli miqdorda toza suv ishlab chiqaruvchi suv chuchitish texnologiyalari aniqlandi. Bu texnologiyalarning mamlakatimiz chekka hududlarida yashovchi aholisining kunlik suv iste’molini ta’minlash imkoniyatlari Qashqadaryo viloyati misolida tahlil qilindi.
Usul va materiallar. Ushbu maqolada suv resurslarining hozirgi holati, suv iste’moli va suv chuchitish bo‘yicha tahliliy tadqiqot ishlari amalga oshirildi va natijalar bo‘yicha umumiy xulosa berildi.
Natijalar. Tahliliy tadqiqot natijalariga koʻra, suv resurslarining tobora kamayib borayotganligi aniqlandi. Suv chuchitish texnologiyalarining energiya samaradorligi va toza suv ishlab chiqarish hajmi aniqlandi.
Xulosa. Qashqadaryo viloyatining markazlashtirilgan suv ta’minoti tizimidan yiroqda joylashgan quruq iqlim sharoitli hududlarida yashovchi aholining suv iste’molini qondirishda suv chuchitish texnologiyalari ustida ilmiy tadqiqotlar olib borish maqsadga muvofiq.
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Safarov A.B. | doktorant DSc | Qarshi davlat texnika universititeti |
| 2 | Hatamov I.A. | katta o'qituvchi | Qarshi davlat texnika universititeti |
| 3 | Qudratov J.B. | doktorant PhD | Qarshi davlat texnika universititeti |
| 4 | Sultonov S.Y. | doktorant PhD | Qarshi davlat texnika universititeti |
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